What is another term commonly used to refer to a hazard?

A hazard is a source of potential harm or adverse effects on something or someone. The term "root cause" typically refers to the fundamental reason behind an issue, especially in the context of problem-solving or safety management. While understanding root causes is important in risk management, it does not serve as a synonym for the term "hazard."

The correct choice for another term commonly used to refer to a hazard is "trigger." A hazard can be considered a trigger that can lead to an adverse event or situation if not managed or controlled properly. In the context of risk management, recognizing hazards (or triggers) is essential for effective risk assessment and mitigation strategies.

The options of "impact factor" and "consequence" also focus on outcomes rather than the identification of the hazard itself. "Impact factor" generally relates to the severity of an outcome, while "consequence" describes the result of an event occurring but does not identify the source of that risk. Thus, understanding hazards as triggers is foundational in preventing and mitigating risks effectively.