Which tool developed by OSHA is used for identifying potential hazards in job tasks?

The tool developed by OSHA for identifying potential hazards in job tasks is Job Hazard Analysis (JHA). A JHA is a systematic approach used to examine the tasks associated with a job to identify potential hazards and risks. The focus is on breaking down each task into steps and analyzing each step for potential hazards, which can include the risk of injury or illness. This process allows organizations to implement measures to mitigate those risks, ensuring a safer work environment.

In contrast, HAZOP (Hazard and Operability Study) is a structured method for identifying potential hazards in process industries, and FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) is used primarily in design and engineering to anticipate potential failure points. SWIFT (Structured What-If Technique) is a brainstorming approach used to identify potential hazards associated with a process. While these tools are valuable in their respective contexts, they are not specifically tailored by OSHA for job task hazard identification as the JHA is.